Friday, 31 January 2020

The Month That Was……January 2020


As most in the legal profession will tell you, January is traditionally the busiest month for marital separations. January really is divorce season. Clearly too much time on your hands over Christmas is not always a good thing.

From Prince Harry & Megan divorcing themselves from the Royal Family to the public now able to sever ties with Nigel Farage (thankfully), separation is all around us.  

The biggest, messiest, most tedious, expensive divorce since……well, ever……has also concluded this month. Our political marriage to the EU is done. A new chapter to welcome in the new decade.

Here’s how January 2020 will be remembered……




Boris Bounce
Maybe we are a little Brexit punch drunk but the official leaving of the EU passed without much fuss. Perhaps the ‘excitement’ was in the 3 ½ year hunt for a solution rather than the fatal killer blow.

However, (and say it quietly) there is excitement to be found with the increase in confidence in the UK and a number of rising economic indicators on the back of the overwhelming General Election victory for BoJo. Being termed the ‘Boris Bounce’ is never going to get the pulse racing, but there is evidence that shouldn’t be overlooked.

Firstly, Banks approved the highest number of mortgages in more than four years last month, highlighting increased confidence and reduced uncertainties now that the political blockage has been oiled.

Secondly, UK Manufacturing and Services saw their best month for more than a year and the ‘super exciting’ UK Composite Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) rising to a 16 month high (I know……I need to get out more).

Thirdly, more than a thousand banks, asset managers, payments companies and insurers in the European Union plan to open offices in post Brexit Britain so they can continue serving UK clients (source: Financial Conduct Authority). In practical terms, these figures mean that European firms will be buying office space, hiring staff and engaging legal and professional advisers in the UK.

It's a start……a very welcome start.


Drag Lag
Despite the shoots of confidence, the UK economy grew by just 0.1% in the last quarter of 2019, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS).

The ONS said growth in the economy year-on-year was at its lowest since the spring of 2012.

With little clarity over the past 3 ½ years due to political stubbornness, a lack of business confidence was always going to hit economic performance. Even with some signs of confidence returning, it will take some time for this to filter through to businesses and consumer confidence.

The economic lag will cause some mixed messages throughout 2020.


Time Is Money
It is fair to say the financial impact of the considerable delays in getting Brexit over the line has been harsh. Very harsh.

Consider this (from Bloomberg Economics)…..

Brexit will soon have cost the UK more than its combined total of payments to the EU budget over the past 47 years. The cost of the UK's vote to leave has already reached £130 billion. A further £70 billion is likely to be added by the end of 2020.

Why? Business confidence and investment in the UK has dipped significantly since the 2016 vote, meaning the UK economy is now 3% smaller than it would have been if the UK had not voted to leave the EU.

Plenty should be hanging their head in shame at Westminster.


It’s All About The Trade (A)
If the excitement of the political posturing, strutting and foxtrotting over the past 3½ years were too much for some……you’ve seen nothing yet. Only now will things get interesting.

We now have only a year to negotiate our trade deal with the EU. There will be winners and losers for sure……we just need BoJo to play his poker hand with flair to ensure we limit our losses.

What’s happened since the referendum simply got us to this point……now the heat is on and our economic future rides on the trade agreement BoJo gets with our biggest trade partner.

The expectation is that BoJo will attack the EU through the back door (probably more likely to be bi-folding French doors with lovely teal chiffon drapes) by agreeing a trade deal with The Trump first. This will then give BoJo significant political leverage to hit the EU with.

This causes many some concerns on what concessions BoJo will make to The Trump. Time will tell.

A classic no win situation for BoJo has come with the issue of the UK’s 5G network. In short, the Government had to decide whether to ban equipment made by Chinese technology giant Huawei from its 5G networks because The Trump has lobbied the UK to exclude it on the grounds of national security (aka spying). Huawei insists it would never take orders from the Chinese Government (to  spy).

Exactly how do you please the largest economy in the world (that is our biggest trade partner outside of the EU) and at the same time appease the second largest economy in the world that you would like to have some more love with?

The UK will have to choose its side and trade deals carefully. Very carefully.


It’s All About The Trade (B)
And it’s not all about the UK trade deals……as we have seen in 2019 The Trump likes to pick an economic fight with China. But there appears to be some middle ground reached.

The US and China signed an agreement aimed at easing the trade war. The Trump said it would be "transformative" for the US economy and Chinese leaders called it a "win-win" deal that would help foster better relations between the two countries.

China has pledged to boost US imports by $200 billion and strengthen intellectual property rules. In exchange, the US has agreed to halve some of the new tariffs it has imposed on Chinese products.

This can only be good news……but it’s only a start and further work is needed as there are still plenty of companies and sectors that are impacted by this.

The big thing for The Trump is that he comes across as a winner……it’s Presidential Election time in 10 months and opinion polls suggest that he has emerged well from this.


It’s Been A Bad January For……Option 1 – Financial Conduct Authority
The retirement scheme of the Financial Conduct Authority has been fined by the Pensions Regulator in a rare instance of one watchdog training its fire on another.

It is the heaviest fine that the regulator can impose for such a breach and is embarrassing for the body responsible for overseeing conduct in financial markets.

If it wasn’t true it would be funny.


It’s Been A Bad January For……Option 2 – Greggs
The UK’s largest bakery chain, Greggs, has awarded 25,000 employees a £300 bonus after a "phenomenal" year.

The ‘good news’ story comes with a twist though……many of Greggs employees are low earners and receive Universal Credit. The payment of the bonus would result in many simply getting less Universal Credit (they would lose 63p out of every £1).

The biggest winner……the Government as they will pay out less Universal Credit.

Could Greggs not have been more creative in allocating staff rewards?


It’s Been A Bad December For……Option 3 – Nigel Farage
Your work here is done and you’ve got what you came for. You are no longer of interest, serve very little purpose and are surplus to requirements.


And Finally……
More than 10 million Brexit 50p coins are to be minted to ‘celebrate’ Brexit, as announced by Sajid Javid. Not a £2 coin or a ‘note’……but a coin that can’t even buy a pint of milk these days. It’s hardly a fitting send off for the EU in which we will have contributed £200 billion by the end of the 2020!

Tuesday, 7 January 2020

The Month That Was……December 2019


After 3½ years of political constipation, a truly remarkable General Election provided a well received laxative.

Regardless of your political alliance, there is no doubting that the stodgy political position has changed for the next 5 years. Good news? Bad news? We shall see.

As I keep reiterating……(1) Fix the politics to (2) fix Brexit to (3) ignite the economy.

Here’s how December 2019 will be remembered……


(1) Fix The Politics
So there you have it……BoJo won by such a margin that he created the highest Conservative majority since Margaret Thatcher in her powerful pomp.

In a symbolic move, BoJo gave a maiden speech in former Labour Prime Minister Tony Blair’s constituency of Sedgefield (a Labour safe seat for years……but now Conservative). Bojo proclaimed, “this is a brave new dawn”, yet 48 hours earlier he hid in a fridge rather than speak to the media. You couldn’t script it.

The next 5 years should look like the complete opposite of what has transpired since the referendum. For all the frustrations of blocked politics over the past 3½ years, a political party in power with an 80 strong majority can pretty much get on with whatever it wants over the next 5 years.

I am not suggesting that a Bojo majority fixes politics……but it will stop the quick sand politics we have had and that has got us nowhere very quickly.

It would take a monumental political disaster (on an unprecedented scale) for anything other than the Conservatives passing all they want in Parliament. Surely even BoJo couldn’t mess this up……surely?

We should now get political consistency over the next 5 years and, regardless of which party came into power, this can only be a good thing for the UK.

Hold on to your hat, the pace of change should be supersonic in comparison to the past few years.


(2) Fix Brexit
The previously negotiated BoJo Brexit deal was passed in Parliament when he held a majority of minus 44. Given the new significant majority, there shouldn’t be much opposition to it being passed again.

The key thing will be to get the legislation to support Brexit agreed and passed during January 2020. Again, with a majority of 80, how could it not?

Most of the major detail regarding leaving the EU is yet to be decided……those blanks get filled in when we leave and 31 January 2020 now looks very realistic.

The most fundamental decision for BoJo after the UK legally leaves the European Union is where to position our relationship with our biggest trade partner.

The public backing for his renegotiated deal creates the room to go for a straightforward Canada-style free trade agreement, detached from European regulation and standards. That could mean trade frictions and trade taxes payable at the border. There is a lot to consider……and that is without The Trump throwing his opinion and flexing political muscle.

Much to decide and the economy stands at a cross-road waiting.


(3) Fix The Economy
The current position with the UK economy is horrible…… economic growth is at its slowest since early 2009.

Released data by Office for National Statistics (ONS) the day before voting showed that, of the three major components of the economy, two (Production and Construction sectors) shrank and the powerhouse Services Sector managed growth of only 0.2%

Brexit uncertainty and pre-election concerns have clearly taken their toll. It’s horrible in fact.

The hope is that political certainty and a clear direction of travel with Brexit will provide the catalyst for confidence in the UK from foreign investors and UK consumers.

There are no guarantees, but having as much clarity as possible moving forward can only help.    


(4) Trumpeting America
There is another component to the UK economic puzzle……The Trump. How could he not have his fingers in the UK pie!

After the EU, the US are our next biggest trade partner by quite some margin. They are a big deal……which means The Trump is a big deal when we leave the EU and need to negotiate a trade deal with Uncle Sam.

Bizarrely, pursuing a full on trade deal with The Trump (who would like to brag about progress ahead of his own elections next year) may be seen as a way to get the best possible offer out of the EU.

This is a vitally important new reality for BoJo as he needs to decide the trade-off between economic alignment with the EU or economic alignment with the US.

Tricky decisions clearly and changing the UK's trade stance is a process that will create winners and losers up and down the country.


It’s Been A Bad December For……Option 1 – Jeremy Corbyn  
In the past 100 years, no opposition political party has lost seats after 9 years in opposition. None. Labour will blame Brexit but the reality is their leader was as useful as a cat at a dog show.

Labour lost safe seats in the heart of old mining communities to BoJo, such was the unappealing prospect of Jeremy Corbyn.

A horrible General Election for Labour. A horrible General Election for Jeremy Corbyn.


It’s Been A Bad December For……Option 2 – The Trump
Donald Trump has become only the third US President to be impeached by the House of Representatives.

Democrats stating that the President is “a clear and present danger to democracy”. Ouch.


It’s Been A Bad December For……Option 3 – Electoral System
It is clear that the current make-up of constituencies is broken. Over the years, the distribution of the country’s population has changed significantly and readjustment is needed. To illustrate this, the Conservatives won 43% of the votes yet won 56% of the seats.

There is talk that BoJo might address this during his honeymoon period and reduce the number of MPs to around 600. Turkeys voting for Christmas could be a hard sell though.

One thing is for sure, we need a more appropriate voting system to reflect the needs of the UK going into 2020. 


And Finally……
Since The Trump’s impeachment, his political party has seen a sharp pick up in donations for his 2020 Presidential campaign as his supporters rally around him. I have a funny feeling that the impeachment could backfire for his opponents.
 
“There's no such thing as bad publicity except your own obituary”, Brendan Behan