Wednesday 30 May 2018

The Month That Was……May 2018



A month that saw the beginning of GDPR…..and an end to the tons of unwanted emails it created. Hopefully! Throw in Trump, Brexit, a royal wedding and a few economic twists and turns for good measure……what a month!
 
So just how will May 2018 be remembered?
 


Trump v China
In March, Trump imposed worldwide tariffs of 25% on US imports of steel and 10% on aluminium. These were basically designed as an attack on China and the flexing of US muscles.
 
Some countries were exempted temporarily from those tariffs, including Canada, the EU and Mexico. China was not included in the exemptions and later retaliated with its own duties on some US imports.
 
Mr Trump responded by calling for further US tariffs against China, escalating trade tensions between the two giants.
 
However, May has seen Trumps stance soften……perhaps learning from the lessons of Obama.
 
In 2012, Obama introduced a 35% tariff on Chinese car tire imports. The result was a 28% reduction in Chinese car tire imports, a 14% increase in US tire production and 1,200 jobs saved.
 
Good times?
 
Well, it came at a cost. Firstly, US consumers had to pay $1.1 billion more for the higher cost of car tires. Secondly, 3,700 jobs were lost as a consequence of China retaliating with tariffs on US imported chicken and US farmers lost $1 billion in sales.
 
Not quite the story Obama spun in his State of the Union address in 2012 that claimed “over a thousand Americans are working today because we stopped a surge in Chinese tyres”.
 
Perhaps, just perhaps (and say it quietly) Trump might be a little cleverer than we thought. Or maybe his advisers are a little cleverer than we thought!

 
Eurozone Growth
The European Union economy slowed in the first quarter of the year, official Eurostat figures have shown.
 
However, growth still reached 2.5% year-on-year and the eurozone is still doing better than the UK economy. It was the fifth out of the last seven quarters that the eurozone grew faster than the UK following the EU referendum.
 
As our biggest trade partner, Eurozone economic growth is crucial to our own economic performance.


UK Economy
The UK economy is incredibly dependent on consumer spending (the second largest consumer driven economy in the world – second only to the US) and one of the key ingredients for growth is that wages grow faster than inflation. Or to put that another way…….we have more cash in our pockets to spend.
 
On the positive……
Some welcome news this month that wages rose at an annual rate of 2.9%, faster than inflation for the first time in more than a year.
 
On the negative……
Surging oil prices are set to add to inflation over the coming months and higher energy prices will squeeze household incomes again.
 
Oil has leapt to $80 a barrel recently and some economists are warning it could rise to $100 a barrel in the summer.

 

FTSE Well Lubricated
Higher oil prices might be bad news for the economy but the oil rally sent London share markets to an all-time high. The FTSE 100 surged to a record level, boosted by oil majors Royal Dutch Shell and BP.
 
The FTSE has also been boosted by recent weakness in the pound, which inflates foreign earnings.
 
But will it last?



The Cost of Brexit
The Governor of the Bank of England claimed this month that households were at least £900 a year worse off and the economy is £40 billion smaller as a result of the Brexit vote. Not for the first time, the Governor seems more pre-occupied with column inches than substance. 
 
That’s great and feather in your cap for having a sophisticated abacas to calculate it……but how does that help us?
 
The resources used for these calculations would be better served in addressing the issue and getting creative to stimulate the economy. Just a thought.
 
We only have to wait until next June to replace the Governor and, who knows, the replacement might just stimulate us.
 

Noel v Lloyds
It’s not too often you hear “spare a thought for Noel Edmonds” but he is on an admirable one-man crusade to take on Lloyds bank.
 
Edmonds is seeking compensation from Lloyds after claiming he was on the brink of suicide after falling victim to bank fraudsters. The fraud resulted in a number of bankers and their associates jailed for a combined 50 years in 2017.
 
Edmonds is now suing the bank for alleged fraud but the bee in his bonnet this month was the proposed 11% pay rise for Lloyds Bank chief executive Antonio Horta-Osorio (who earns £6.5 million a year already).
 
Edmonds bought one share for 67p to allow him to attend the AGM meeting and let his feelings be known.
 
Not too many take on the juggernaut of the banking sector, but fair play to Edmonds for having the conviction to take it on. 
 
Deal or no deal. Jail or no jail. We shall see.



May’s Biggest Loser……Option 1 – UK Government
The UK Government will host a summit encouraging six European countries to join the EU for the sake of their “security, stability and prosperity”……8 months before the UK signs its own Brexit withdrawal deal with Brussels.
 
The leaders of EU candidate countries Albania, Montenegro, Macedonia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo will attend the summit in July in London.
 
Is our Government really that incapable of requesting that the meeting be moved to a different EU member state in the (almost) two years since the referendum?
 
Hypocrisy? Irony? Incompetence? Regardless……you couldn’t make it up. It’s just soooo Brexit isn’t it!
 


May’s Biggest Loser……Option 2 – Royal Bank of Scotland 
Royal Bank of Scotland has ‘agreed’ a $£3.6 billion penalty with US regulators. The long-running probe focused on the sale of financial products including toxic mortgage bonds in 2005, ahead of the financial crisis.
 
Congratulations you are the proud owner of a £3.6 billion fine (as us taxpayers are a 70% shareholder in Royal Bank of Scotland)!
 
This is seen as a pivotal point for the bank as the Government could not sell the taxpayers stake until the fine was known and paid. Which begs the question……
 
Why has it taken 13 years to get to this ‘pivotal point’?
 
We could have cut a deal, sold the taxpayer stake and boosted the public coffers years ago. But that is logical and requires applied common sense.
 
Arghhhhhhh!
 

 
May’s Biggest Loser……Option 3 – GDPR
The General Data Protection Regulation 2016/679 is a regulation in EU law on data protection and privacy for all individuals within the European Union and the European Economic Area and came into being on 25 May 2018.
 
What it was designed to do……was establish global standards on data protection that put the EU at the forefront in protecting its citizens.
 
What it actually did……was put the fear of (insert your chosen preferred word) up business owners panicking at the ambiguous ‘guidelines’ and created billions of SPAM emails that the legislation was designed to stop.
 
Oh, the irony. And EU bureaucrats wonder why no one likes them.
 
 
And Finally……
The official term for unpaid carers is now ‘economically inactive’. It's laughable that in this day and age that is seen as economic inactivity. Surely ‘unpaid’ services have key economic benefits as they are free and our economy is entirely dependent on this sort of unpaid labour.
 
The world has gone crazy. It’s official!
 

Tuesday 1 May 2018

The Month That Was……April 2018


It was a great month for the media given all of the political twists and turns that Westminster churned out. The political elite even managed to trump well, err, Trump for headlines. It was almost commendable if the stories weren’t so damn shameful.
 
So just how will April 2018 be remembered?

Weak UK Growth
 

 
The UK economy grew at its slowest rate since 2012 in the first quarter of the year, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) has said. GDP growth was 0.1%, down from 0.4% in the previous quarter, driven by a sharp fall in construction output and a sluggish manufacturing sector.

Why?
 
Is it Brexit? Beast From The East? Post Christmas Blues?
 
I guess it depends on what your political message is as to which excuse you spin as the reason. However, in reality it is probably a cocktail of all of the above.
 
Brexit uncertainty is having the biggest impact and drag on the economy, as the International Monetary Fund has made clear. The UK was top of the global growth league of our main industrial competitors before the referendum. We are now languishing somewhere near the bottom.
 
 
Interesting
At a time when we have seen only one rate rise in the past decade, there has been a growing swell of opinion that interest rates are destined to rise. The latest minutes from the Monetary Policy Committee appear to show that the Bank of England has left the door open to raise UK interest rates in May as 2 of the 9 members of the committee backed an increase in April.

That is all well and good but an economy has to be able to sustain any interest rate rise and the 0.1% quarterly economic performance is the worst since 2012 and inflation at 2.5% is lower than expected. It’s hardly the perfect storm for an interest rate rise.
 
Regardless of the decision to increase or not, I’m pretty sure the media will make us believe it is the worst decision ever.
 
 
Darling Sterling

It appears that the pound is the darling of the currency world right now as it has stopped trading on Brexit developments for the time being and is moving more on its fundamentals.
 
Gone are the days of noisy Brexit headlines stirring sharp knee-jerk moves in the currency world.
 
The pound has been close to trading at its highest level since the Brexit vote.
 
Several factors have played a role in this recent resurgence, ranging from increased market confidence that the UK and EU can strike a Brexit deal, to falling confidence in the agenda of US President Donald Trump.
 
With Brexit negotiations being turned up to ‘11’ next month, we need some substance to the political flirting from an economic perspective. Breath isn’t being held though.
 
 
Computer Says “No”

A media frenzy was caused by an IT balls up of an Amber Rudd scale by TSB.
 
It all started so innocently with TSB migrating to a new banking platform and transferring five million customers and their 1.3 billion records from the platform of previous owner Lloyds to new servers of their own.
 
What could possibly go wrong?
 
As soon as the new system was switched on, customers reported seeing other people's account details and being unable to view, access and use their own account. All in all, a 2 week mess for account holders and a PR disaster for TSB.
 
 
Sex Issues?

In a bid to get to the bottom of pay inequality, firms with more than 250 staff (around 10,000 companies) had to file a report confirming the average difference between male and female employees.
 
The average pay gap among all companies was 9.7%. 78% pay men more than women, 14% pay women more and 8% said they had no gender pay gap.
 
One of the biggest / worst offenders was Ryanair, which reported a 71.8% gender pay gap. Hearing the repetitive muck coming from the owner’s mouth in the media all too often, I can’t say I’m surprised. I’m not surprised either that the Banking Sector was the worst offending sector. Who’d have thought it!
 
Meanwhile, High Street brands KFC, Matalan, Starbucks, Costa, McDonald's and Primark reported no difference in what they paid their female and male staff. Good on you.
 
Let’s see what call to action we get from Westminster……surely this can’t be right and proper in 2018?
 
 
April’s Biggest Loser……Option 1 - Facebook Losing Face

On the basis that you are not a female working for Ryanair who has a TSB bank account……could the biggest loser this month be Facebook?
 
Cambridge Analytica has been at the centre of a row over whether it used the personal data of millions of Facebook users to sway the outcome of the US 2016 presidential election and the UK Brexit referendum. In short, 'political manipulation' was at play.
 
Within a week, Facebook had $58bn wiped off its valuation. That’s more than the market valuations of Ford, eBay and Delta Airlines. Ouch!
 
This story will run and run thanks to the political tones……a perfect storm for the media. 
 
 
April’s Biggest Loser……Option 2 - Conservatives Losing Face
On the basis that you are not a female working for Ryanair who has a TSB bank account and you are a significant holder of Facebook shares……perhaps the biggest loser this month are the Conservatives?

Cambridge Analytica it appears, has close links to the Conservative Party.
 
- The parent company of Cambridge Analytica (SCL Group) has been run by a chairman of Oxford Conservative Association.
 
- It's founding chairman was a former Conservative MP.
 
- A Cambridge Analytica director appears to have donated over £700,000 to the Conservative party.
 
- A former Conservative party treasurer is a shareholder.
 
- Government departments have had three contracts with the SCL Group recently.
 
Pick the bones out of that lot! Gobsmacking and terrifying in equal measures!
 
 
April’s Biggest Loser……Option 3 – Rudderless Home Secretary

Amber Rudd resigned as Home Secretary as she had "inadvertently misled" MPs over targets for removing illegal immigrants. April’s biggest loser?
 
The story goes…….Ms Rudd told MPs that the Home Office did not have targets for removing illegal immigrants. Unfortunately (well, for her) the Guardian published a letter in which Ms Rudd set out her "ambitious but deliverable" aim to deport 10% more illegal immigrants over the "next few years" to Theresa May. Err......that’s targets then.
 
Well, I declare. That is quite some mismatch between what she told MPs and the evidence which then emerged.
 
 
And Finally……

President Trump is to visit the UK in the summer. Oh the joy……can we pretend we are not in?