The
introduction of a Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) could be the most significant
statement on pensions that George Osborne never made.
In
short, a new surcharge of 3% on stamp duty will commence from April 2016 for
buy to let properties and this measure is expected to bring in £4 billion over
the next 5 years. However, the main result is it reduces the attraction of this
form of investment.
The
tide is finally turning against property in favour of pensions after the
Chancellor targets the buy-to-let market.
I
am not a fan of buy to let investment. It frustrates first time buyers by
putting up the prices of reasonably priced property and concentrates housing
wealth in the hands of a few. It is in effect, anti-social housing.
Nor
do I like the impact that it has had on the pensions market. The get rich quick
brigade have shown that you don’t have to save prudently for retirement. You
just need to have a portfolio of properties which you can buy and sell with
impunity of taxation (on the whole).
There
has been an implicit bias in the housing taxation laws towards buy to let for
as long as I can remember. This bias has not just led to a fair number of
people ignoring pensions in favour of buying houses to let, but envy among
those who do not have the capital and see themselves having to use pensions as
a second best. I have lost count of the number of times that people have told
me their house is their pension. However, the reality is that most people
do not sell their homes and trade down to more appropriate later life
accommodation. The housing stock that should be passing through the generations
is not. This is another impact of the skewed taxation system that promotes
property ownership above all other forms of private wealth.
Our
homes are our castles, even if we can’t afford to heat them.
In
summary, the changes announced on buy to let properties are:
1.
Restriction of Tax Relief to Basic Rate only
2.
Increase in Stamp Duty by 3% above equivalent residential property
3.
Requirement to pay any Capital Gains tax due on sale within 30 days
As
a consequence of these changes, I really hope that people will start saving for
their retirement, rather than borrowing to buy to let and that people
increasingly think of their homes as a place to live rather than a pension.
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